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At line 48 changed one line
There is often a substantial overlap between SAA and NGT events around the orbit. However, the phase of EUV night does not change phase in the orbit (whereas that of the SAA does). Therefore eclipses and SAA passes sometimes coincide (with night being the longer event), and sometimes do not overlap so much. However, there is almost always some overlap. (The exception to this is during the Golden Period, during which there are no SAA periods, but EUV nights continue to occur once per orbit).
There is often a substantial overlap between SAA and XTW (X-ray / EUV night) events around the orbit. However, the phase of EUV night does not change phase in the orbit, whereas that of the SAA does. Therefore nights and SAA passes sometimes coincide (with night being the longer event), and sometimes do not overlap so much. However, there is almost always some overlap. The exception to this is during the Golden Period, during which there are no SAA periods, but EUV nights continue to occur once per orbit.
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As a result, a some parts of the day, the less-than-complete overlap of SAA and night means that the clear window for observing in such orbits can be shorter. Taking into account the buffers (summarised below) around orbital events, the distribution of clear observing windows, calculated from a typical mid-eclipse season OBEV file, ranged from 53 to 68 minutes, with a modal value of 61 minutes.
As a result, a some parts of the day, the less-than-complete overlap of SAA and night means that the clear window for observing in such orbits can be shorter. 2009 was the first year for which XTW calcluations were made for Hinode. So taking into account the buffers (summarised below) around orbital events, I recalculated the distribution of clear observing windows from the middle of eclipse season in 2009.
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You can see from the histogram below that there are two distinct populations (ignore the very short windows at the far left: these are due to vanishingly small SAA events that occur shortly after larger events).
The main population follows a distribution ranging from 44 to 62 minutes, with a mode and median of around 53 minutes in length. The second population is on the far right, and corresponds to observing windows in the Golden Period where there are no SAAs, and these windows are 65 minutes long.
The sum of all this means that if you want to be of a single raster or study fitting in between eclipses, it needs to be no more than 44 minutes long (the minimum window length). However, if you are happy accepting some curtailment of the raster at one or both ends outside the Golden Period, in order to make full use of those windows that fall inside the Golden Period, then you might design a study to have maximum 65 minutes' duration. It is a gamble, obviously, because they aren't so well suited to the majority of the observing day, and cause difficulties in forecasting the telemetry that will be accumulated.